North Korea has several notorious hacker groups that have been linked to cyberattacks worldwide. The most well-known ones include:
### 1. [[Lazarus Group (APT38)]]
- **Most Famous For:** The 2014 Sony Pictures hack, WannaCry ransomware attack (2017), and various bank heists, including the $81M Bangladesh Bank heist.
- **Tactics:** Cyber espionage, financial theft, and destructive malware.
- **Targets:** Governments, banks, cryptocurrency exchanges, and major corporations.
### 2. [[APT37 (Reaper)]]
- **Most Famous For:** Targeting South Korea, journalists, defectors, and government agencies.
- **Tactics:** Cyber espionage, zero-day exploits, and surveillance.
- **Targets:** Primarily South Korea, but also other international entities.
### 3. [[APT38]]
- **Most Famous For:** Large-scale financial heists, particularly targeting SWIFT banking systems.
- **Tactics:** Banking malware, financial fraud, and hacking financial institutions.
- **Targets:** Banks, financial services, and crypto exchanges.
### 4. [[Kimsuky]]
- **Most Famous For:** Spying on South Korean government and think tanks, nuclear policy experts.
- **Tactics:** Spear phishing, malware, and intelligence gathering.
- **Targets:** Political organizations, journalists, academics, and government entities.
### 5. [[Andariel]]
- **Most Famous For:** Cyberattacks on South Korean military and infrastructure.
- **Tactics:** Cyber espionage, ransomware, and financial fraud.
- **Targets:** South Korean military, financial institutions, and corporations.
All of these groups operate under North Korea’s **Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB)**, the country’s primary intelligence agency. Their activities focus on espionage, financial theft to fund the regime, and cyber warfare.